What is the title given to an individual who held absolute power temporarily to restore order in a Greek polis?

The title given to an individual who held absolute power temporarily to restore order in a Greek polis is "Tyrant." In ancient Greek society, a tyrant was not necessarily viewed in a negative light; rather, this term described a leader who seized control, often during times of crisis, without formal legal right. The function of the tyrant was to stabilize the polis, particularly when political strife or civil discord threatened its integrity.

This role was often seen as necessary and legitimate by the citizens if the individual successfully brought peace and security. Historical figures such as Peisistratus in Athens exemplify this role, as he took power and implemented significant reforms that benefitted the lower classes while also restoring order.

In contrast, the other terms have different connotations or origins. A democrat refers to a supporter of democracy, which is a political system where citizens have the power to govern, typically through elected representatives. A king is a hereditary ruler, which does not align with the temporary and often forceful rise to power characteristic of a tyrant. Finally, a dictator, while it might share similarities with the role of a tyrant, usually refers to a leader who wields absolute power in a more modern political context, often in a state of