During which era did Egypt experience foreign invasion by the Hyksos?

The correct era during which Egypt experienced foreign invasion by the Hyksos is the Second Intermediate Period. This period, which lasted from around 1650 to 1550 BCE, was marked by significant political instability and fragmentation in Egypt, allowing the Hyksos, a group of Semitic-speaking people, to invade and establish control over parts of the Delta region.

The Hyksos are known for introducing new technologies and tactics to Egypt, including the use of horse-drawn chariots and new warfare techniques, which would later influence Egyptian military practices. Their rule represented a significant shift in power dynamics, leading to a time of both conflict and cultural exchange.

Understanding the significance of the Second Intermediate Period is crucial, as it set the stage for later developments in Egyptian history, including the eventual expulsion of the Hyksos and the rise of the New Kingdom, which was characterized by renewed strength and territorial expansion.