How did the Senate respond to the threat from Mithridates during the Social War?

The Senate's response to the threat from Mithridates during the Social War demonstrates the political dynamics and pressures of the time. The Social War (91-88 BCE) was primarily initiated by the Italian allies who demanded Roman citizenship. As Mithridates, the king of Pontus, posed an external threat, the Senate recognized that they could not afford to ignore the demands of the Italian allies while simultaneously dealing with a powerful enemy.

By granting the demand for citizenship, the Senate aimed to unify the Italian allies and strengthen Rome's internal cohesion, which was essential in facing the external threat from Mithridates. This decision was driven by the understanding that a united front would be more effective in military endeavors against external adversaries.

Thus, granting citizenship not only addressed the immediate grievances of the allies but also reinforced the Roman state's overall strength during a tumultuous period. This strategic move highlights the interconnectedness of internal and external political pressures that shaped Roman responses during times of crisis.