How many magistrates known as archons were elected annually to guide Athenian administration?

In ancient Athens, the governing body included magistrates known as archons, who were significant figures in the administration and public life of the city-state. Each year, a total of nine archons were elected to take on various roles that included presiding over the courts, managing religious ceremonies, and overseeing civic duties.

The position of archon played a crucial part in the functioning of the Athenian democracy, especially during the classical period. The responsibilities of the archons also evolved over time, but their core function remained pivotal in guiding the governance of Athens. The annual selection of these nine archons reflected the democratic principles of the city, enabling a rotation in leadership and preventing any one individual from holding too much power for an extended period.

Understanding the structure of Athenian administration and the role of the archons allows for insights into how ancient Athens approached governance and civic responsibility, laying essential foundations for later democratic systems.