What does Ockham's razor principally advocate for in logical reasoning?

Ockham's razor is a principle that advocates for simplicity in logical reasoning and problem-solving. Specifically, it suggests that when presented with competing hypotheses or explanations, one should select the one that makes the least number of assumptions or relies on the fewest entities. This preference for simplicity is based on the idea that the simpler explanation is more likely to be correct, as it avoids unnecessary complications that may not be warranted by the evidence. Thus, option C aligns perfectly with the essence of Ockham's razor, promoting a streamlined approach to understanding and explaining phenomena.

The principle does not endorse maximizing complexity or increasing the number of entities, as those approaches go against the very premise of Ockham's razor. Instead, it supports a parsimonious view, reinforcing the idea that simpler explanations are often more effective and reliable in logical reasoning.