What era characterized the supreme power of pharaohs in Egypt with the construction of the greatest pyramids?

The era characterized by the supreme power of pharaohs in Egypt and the construction of the greatest pyramids is the Old Kingdom. This period, which lasted from around 2686 to 2181 BCE, is often referred to as the "Age of the Pyramids." During this time, pharaohs held immense authority and were viewed as living gods, central to the religious and political life of Egypt.

The Old Kingdom is particularly famous for monumental architecture, including the construction of the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. These structures not only served as royal tombs but also demonstrated the pharaohs' divine status and their ability to mobilize vast resources and labor. This era set the foundation for monumental religious and cultural achievements in ancient Egypt.

In contrast, the Middle Kingdom (roughly 2055 to 1650 BCE) was a time of consolidation and stability, marked by different governance and notable developments in literature and the arts, but it did not achieve the same level of pyramid construction as the Old Kingdom. The New Kingdom (approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE) is known for its expansive empire and iconic temples, while the Egyptian Archaic Period (c. 3100 to 2650