What literary work is Virgil most famous for?

Virgil is most famous for "The Aeneid," an epic poem that tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who travels to Italy after the fall of Troy. In this work, Virgil explores themes of duty, fate, and the foundation of Rome, showcasing Aeneas’s trials and triumphs in his quest to establish a new homeland. The "Aeneid" is not only a literary masterpiece but also serves as a national epic for Rome, reflecting its values and historical narrative.

In contrast, "The Odyssey" and "The Iliad" are both attributed to Homer and focus on Greek mythology and heroism during the Trojan War and its aftermath. "Metamorphoses," on the other hand, is a narrative poem by Ovid, exploring transformations within mythological stories, and is separate from Virgil’s work. Hence, "The Aeneid" stands out as Virgil's most significant contribution to literature.