What was the main issue in the dispute known as Iconoclasm in the Greek Church?

The main issue in the dispute known as Iconoclasm in the Greek Church revolved around the use of icons in Christian worship and devotion. This movement, which reached its peak between the 8th and 9th centuries, was characterized by a significant theological and political conflict regarding whether religious images (icons) should be used in churches. Iconoclasts, or those who opposed the use of icons, argued that the veneration of these images was tantamount to idolatry, referencing biblical prohibitions against graven images. Conversely, iconodules, or supporters of icon use, believed that icons served as important tools for teaching and inspiring the faithful, allowing them to connect more deeply with the divine and the saints depicted in these images.

The conflict had far-reaching implications for the Orthodox Church, influencing its doctrines, liturgical practices, and the interplay of religious and political power. Ultimately, the period of Iconoclasm raised significant questions about the interpretation of the Second Commandment, the nature of Christ as both human and divine, and the role of material culture in expressing faith. By focusing on icon use, the controversy engaged with broader themes of devotion, worship practices, and church authority, highlighting the importance of visual representation in the