What was the significant outcome of the Third Punic War?

The significant outcome of the Third Punic War was indeed the destruction of Carthage. This conflict, which lasted from 149 to 146 BCE, concluded with a complete Roman victory. Following a protracted siege, Roman forces led by Scipio Aemilianus captured and destroyed the city of Carthage, a pivotal moment in ancient history that marked the end of the three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage.

The obliteration of Carthage also symbolized Rome's dominance in the western Mediterranean, as it effectively removed a key rival and allowed Rome to consolidate its power in the region. The aftermath saw the land formerly controlled by Carthage being turned into the Roman province of Africa, leading to the establishment of Roman hegemony in North Africa. Additionally, the fall of Carthage served as a stark warning to other states of the military and economic might of Rome, setting the stage for its expansion across the Mediterranean and beyond.

In contrast, the other choices do not reflect the actual historical events of the Third Punic War. For example, Carthage was not left intact; instead, it faced total annihilation. Rome established colonies in Africa after the war, but that was a result of Carth