Which Ancient Greek tragedian is known for the plays "Oedipus" and "Antigone"?

The correct answer is Sophocles, who is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose works have survived to this day. He is renowned for his contributions to the genre of tragedy, particularly through his plays "Oedipus Rex" (also known as "Oedipus the King") and "Antigone." These two plays are part of a trilogy that explores themes of fate, free will, and moral conflict, all of which are central to Greek tragic literature.

"Oedipus Rex" tells the story of King Oedipus, who is determined to rid Thebes of a plague by uncovering the truth about his own past, only to discover that he has unwittingly fulfilled a prophecy that foretold he would kill his father and marry his mother. On the other hand, "Antigone" addresses the struggle between divine law and human law, focusing on the moral dilemma faced by Antigone as she decides to bury her brother against the edict of King Creon.

Sophocles' mastery in character development, innovative use of dramatic irony, and exploration of complex moral questions have established him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of drama. His work set a benchmark for both tragedy and theater as