Which Athenian statesman is known for his role in establishing democracy in Athens and constructing the Parthenon?

Pericles is renowned for his significant contributions to Athenian democracy and for overseeing the construction of the Parthenon. As a prominent statesman during the Golden Age of Athens, he played a crucial role in expanding the democratic system, making government more accessible to the citizens of Athens. His leadership during this time is often regarded as a pivotal moment in the development of democracy, encouraging not only political participation but also cultural achievements.

Under Pericles' influence, Athens became a center for art, philosophy, and architecture, epitomized by the Parthenon, which was built to honor the goddess Athena. This temple stands as a symbol of Athenian cultural achievement and is a testament to the architectural advancements of the era. Pericles’ policies promoted the arts and fostered civic pride, establishing a legacy that would influence future generations in both governmental structure and cultural expression.