Which Athenian tyrant was elected in 621 B.C.E. to establish a law code?

The Athenian tyrant who was elected in 621 B.C.E. to establish a law code is Draco. He is historically significant for being one one of the first individuals to create a written legal code for Athens, which aimed to replace the oral laws that were often applied inconsistently. The laws created by Draco were known for their severity; the phrase "draconian" is derived from his name, indicating that his laws were harsh and inflexible.

Draco’s code was intended to address the social inequalities and conflicts within Athenian society by providing a legal framework that would govern citizens more consistently than before. His laws addressed various aspects of Athenian life, including issues of property and family relations, and highlighted the shift from unwritten customs to a codified legal system, a significant development in the history of law.

This legal foundation paved the way for subsequent reforms by later leaders, particularly Solon, who would amend and expand upon Draco's laws to create a more equitable system. In contrast, Peisistratus was known for his populist policies and tyranny in Athens but did not establish the law code. Cylon was an earlier figure known for his attempted coup, but he did not create a legal framework for Athens