Which author is known for writing "Works and Days" and "Theogony"?

Hesiod is recognized as the author of both "Works and Days" and "Theogony," which are foundational texts in ancient Greek literature. "Theogony" presents the origins and genealogies of the gods, establishing a systematic account of Greek mythology and showing how the divine interacts with the mortal world. This work is significant as it contextualizes the Greek pantheon and its hierarchy, influencing subsequent literary and philosophical thought.

On the other hand, "Works and Days" serves as a practical guide to agrarian life and moral conduct, offering insights into the daily lives of farmers as well as philosophical reflections on labor, justice, and the human condition. Together, these works highlight Hesiod’s contributions to both mythology and everyday life in ancient Greece, making him an essential figure in the study of Western civilization.

The other authors listed are important in their own rights but are not associated with these particular works. Archilochus is known for his lyric poetry, Pindar for his victory odes, and Cleisthenes is recognized as a statesman and reformer in ancient Athens. Each of these figures played different roles in the cultural and political landscape of Greece.