Which civilization was known for their beehive-shaped royal tombs and the sacking of Troy?

The Mycenaeans are recognized for their distinctive beehive-shaped royal tombs, known as tholoi, which were constructed during the late Bronze Age in Greece. These impressive structures were built with corbelled arch techniques and used for the burial of elite members of Mycenaean society. The grand scale of these tombs reflects the wealth and power of the Mycenaean civilization, which was characterized by fortified palace complexes and a rich culture that produced notable art and pottery.

Additionally, the Mycenaeans are often associated with the legendary sacking of Troy, an event immortalized in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Archaeological evidence supports the idea that there were indeed conflicts involving Mycenaean warriors in the region of Troy, further tying them to this historical narrative. This combination of impressive architectural achievements in burial practices and military exploits in legendary tales highlights the significance of the Mycenaean civilization in ancient history.