Which Dutch painter is famous for his allegorical works that often depict fantastical scenes?

Hieronymus Bosch is renowned for his unique and imaginative allegorical works that frequently portray fantastical and often surreal scenes. His paintings, such as "The Garden of Earthly Delights," are characterized by intricate details and vivid imagery that explore themes of morality, sin, and the complexities of human existence. Bosch's skill in merging the real with the imaginary sets him apart as a prominent figure in early Dutch art, and his ability to convey deep meanings through bizarre and dreamlike depictions invites viewers to reflect on the nature of humanity and the divine.

In contrast, Pieter Bruegel the Elder is celebrated for his landscapes and peasant scenes, focusing more on everyday life and social messages rather than allegory. Vincent van Gogh's works, while deeply emotional and impactful, are rooted more in post-impressionism and personal expression rather than the fantastical allegory Bosch is known for. Rembrandt van Rijn, famed for his mastery of light and shadow, predominantly created portraits and biblical scenes that emphasize realism and emotional depth rather than the surreal allegorical representations found in Bosch's work.