Which empire conquered the Near East from the 8th to 7th centuries B.C.E. and was known for deporting rebellious populations?

The Assyrians, known for their military prowess and administrative efficiency, were the empire that conquered the Near East during the 8th to 7th centuries B.C.E. They established one of the first extensive empires in the region, utilizing advanced techniques in warfare and governance.

A significant aspect of Assyrian policy was their practice of deporting rebellious populations to prevent uprisings and maintain control over their vast territories. This strategy involved forcibly relocating conquered peoples to different regions within the empire. Such policies not only suppressed rebellion but also facilitated cultural assimilation and the spread of Assyrian influence.

The Assyrians' military campaigns led to the conquest of various regions including Israel and parts of Babylon, further solidifying their dominance in the Near East during this time. Their legacy is marked by significant achievements in architecture, literature, and the expansion of trade networks.

In contrast, the other mentioned empires, such as the Persian Empire and the Chaldeans, rose to prominence in subsequent periods and had different approaches to governance and regional control. The Neo-Babylonians, also known as the Chaldeans, are particularly noted for their contributions to astronomy and architecture, rather than their military conquests and population deportations characteristic of the Assyri