Which Englishman made two unsuccessful attempts to colonize Roanoke Island?

The Englishman who made two unsuccessful attempts to colonize Roanoke Island was Sir Walter Raleigh. He was a key figure in the early efforts to establish English colonies in the Americas during the late 16th century. Raleigh sponsored the expeditions that aimed to settle on Roanoke Island, which is located off the coast of what is now North Carolina. The first attempt in 1585 failed due to harsh conditions and conflicts with Indigenous peoples.

A second attempt in 1587, known as the "Lost Colony," also ended in failure when the settlers mysteriously disappeared after Raleigh's support diminished during the Anglo-Spanish War. The fate of the colonists remains one of the enduring mysteries of American history. Raleigh's efforts are significant as they marked the beginning of England's interest in colonization in the New World, laying the groundwork for future settlements.

The other figures mentioned in the choices, such as Sir Francis Drake, Henry Hudson, and John Smith, were involved in different explorations and colonization efforts, but none were directly linked to the attempts on Roanoke Island like Raleigh was.