Which leader is known for creating a constitution during his time as archon?

The leader renowned for creating a constitution during his time as archon is Solon. Solon was appointed as an archon in Athens around 594 BCE, and he is particularly famous for his extensive political and economic reforms. He sought to address the deep social and economic issues that plagued Athens, including widespread debt and social strife.

Solon's constitution aimed to create a more balanced and just society by establishing a framework that allowed for greater participation of the common citizen in governance. He divided the populace into four classes based on wealth rather than birth, which enabled more inclusive political participation. Additionally, he introduced legal reforms that abolished debt slavery and provided a formal legal structure for citizens to pursue grievances.

His reforms laid the groundwork for the development of Athenian democracy and had a lasting impact on the political landscape of ancient Greece. Solon's legacy is marked not just by the reforms themselves, but also by his philosophical approach to governance and justice.