Which literary work is Dante Alighieri famous for?

Dante Alighieri is most famous for "The Divine Comedy," an epic poem that stands as a cornerstone of Italian literature and a significant work in the Western literary canon. It is divided into three parts: "Inferno," "Purgatorio," and "Paradiso," and follows the journey of the protagonist, Dante, through these realms, representing his exploration of the soul's path towards God.

This work is celebrated not only for its intricate narrative structure and rich allegorical meaning but also for its profound influence on language, poetry, philosophy, and theology. While "The Inferno" is indeed a prominent part of "The Divine Comedy," focusing on the depiction of Hell, the entirety of the trilogy is essential to understanding Dante's overarching themes of redemption and the human condition.

The other works mentioned, such as "The Decameron" by Giovanni Boccaccio and "The Consolation of Philosophy" by Boethius, are significant in their own right but belong to different authors and represent different contexts within the literary landscape. Thus, Dante's principal claim to fame is undeniably tied to "The Divine Comedy."