Which people founded the kingdom of Mitanni around 1500 B.C.E.?

The people who founded the kingdom of Mitanni around 1500 B.C.E. were the Hurrians. This ancient kingdom was located in what is now northeastern Syria and parts of modern Turkey and was prominent during the Bronze Age. The Hurrians developed a distinctive culture and language, which significantly influenced the surrounding regions, including the Hittites and the Assyrians.

The Mitanni kingdom is particularly noted for its advances in chariotry and horse training. The Hurrians played a central role in the Mitanni social structure and governance, with their elite class often being involved in diplomacy and cultural exchanges with other great powers of the time. Understanding the Hurrians’ role in the establishment of Mitanni provides insight into the complex interactions and relationships of ancient Near Eastern cultures, highlighting their importance in historical developments during the era.