Which period did the cultural revival in ancient Greece correspond with a significant population growth and economic change?

The cultural revival in ancient Greece that is associated with significant population growth and economic change aligns most closely with the Archaic Period. This era, which began around the 8th century BCE and persisted until the onset of the Classical Period in the 5th century BCE, marked a time of profound transformation in Greek society.

During the Archaic Period, Greece experienced a resurgence of trade and colonization, leading to increased interactions with other cultures, particularly those around the Mediterranean. This economic growth facilitated urbanization, as more people moved to towns and cities in search of better opportunities. Additionally, the establishment of colonies expanded Greek influence and helped to alleviate population pressures in densely populated areas.

Culturally, the Archaic Period saw the emergence of significant advancements in art, literature, and philosophy. The development of distinctive forms such as the Greek alphabet, advancements in sculpture and pottery, and the establishment of political structures like city-states were hallmarks of the time. These innovations laid the groundwork for the more defined cultural and intellectual achievements of the subsequent Classical Period, but their roots trace back to this earlier era of growth and revival.

Thus, the Archaic Period is characterized by the intertwining of cultural flourishing, population increase, and economic