Which period is characterized by Egyptian expansion into the Levant and conflicts with the Hittites?

The New Kingdom is recognized as the period during which Egypt experienced significant territorial expansion and military conquests, particularly into the Levant and towards Nubia. This era, approximately from 1550 to 1070 BCE, marked the height of Egyptian power and influence in the ancient world. During the New Kingdom, Pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramses II launched numerous military campaigns to secure Egypt's borders, gain access to valuable resources, and establish Egypt as a dominant regional power.

Conflicts with the Hittites were particularly notable during the New Kingdom, especially in the context of territorial disputes over regions like Syria and Palestine. The Battle of Kadesh, fought between Ramses II and the Hittite king Muwatalli II, is a famous example of these confrontations. This battle, which took place around 1274 BCE, is one of the earliest recorded large-scale conflicts in history. The eventual peace treaty between Ramses II and the Hittites also contributed to the stability and trade relationships in the region, underscoring the significance of the New Kingdom in the broader context of ancient Near Eastern politics.

The characteristics of the New Kingdom, including its military endeavors, diplomatic relations, and cultural achievements, distinguish it from the