Which Portuguese explorer established trading posts along the west coast of India and in the Persian Gulf?

The Portuguese explorer known for establishing trading posts along the west coast of India and in the Persian Gulf is Alfonso de Albuquerque. He played a crucial role in the expansion of Portuguese influence in the Indian Ocean during the early 16th century. Albuquerque's strategy focused on creating a network of fortified trading posts, known as factories, which served as both commercial hubs and military bases to protect Portuguese trade routes from rival powers.

His significant accomplishments include the capture of Goa in 1510, which became a central base for Portuguese operations in the region, allowing them to control the spice trade and gain direct access to lucrative markets in India and beyond. Furthermore, his policies and reforms laid the groundwork for Portuguese maritime dominance, making him a pivotal figure in the Age of Exploration. His efforts were instrumental in establishing a Portuguese colonial presence that would influence the region for decades.