Which Sumerian work describes the creation story?

The creation story in Sumerian culture is best illustrated in the "Enuma Elish," which is a Babylonian work that details the origins of the universe and the gods involved in creation. This epic tells how the god Marduk victoriously overcomes the chaos symbolized by the goddess Tiamat, ultimately leading to the creation of the world and humanity. While it is a Babylonian text rather than a purely Sumerian one, it is fundamentally tied to the earlier Sumerian mythology and reflects their cultural views on creation.

The other options present significant works from Mesopotamian literature, but they focus on different themes. The "Epic of Gilgamesh" primarily deals with the adventures and quests of the titular hero and his search for immortality rather than the creation story. The "Code of Hammurabi" is a set of laws that reflects the legal framework of ancient Babylon and does not deal with mythological narratives. The "Atrahasis" is another creation myth that provides insight into humanity's origins and the gods' interactions with humans, but it does not represent the broader Sumerian tradition quite as comprehensively as "Enuma Elish."

Thus, "Enuma Elish" is the correct choice for