Which term refers to the Greek cultural period characterized by a revival from about 800 to 500 B.C.E.?

The term that refers to the Greek cultural period characterized by a revival from about 800 to 500 B.C.E. is the Archaic Period. This era marks a significant transformation in Greek civilization, where there was a renewal of artistic expression, the development of city-states (poleis), and advancements in trade and colonization.

During the Archaic Period, Greece saw the emergence of literature, with poets like Homer and Hesiod setting foundational works, as well as the introduction of the first written laws and the establishment of governing systems. This era laid the groundwork for the subsequent Classical Age, which further developed these cultural advancements. Additionally, the Archaic Period is noted for the evolution of art, especially in pottery and sculpture, which became increasingly sophisticated and reflective of human experiences and mythology.

In summary, the Archaic Period is essential for understanding the foundations of Greek culture and society, making it the correct choice for the period of revival from approximately 800 to 500 B.C.E.