Who is known as the "Father of History" for writing an account of the Persian Wars?

Herodotus is recognized as the "Father of History" primarily due to his work titled "Histories," in which he provides a detailed account of the Persian Wars. This text not only chronicles the events of the conflicts between the Greeks and Persians but also explores the customs, geography, and cultures of the peoples involved. Herodotus's approach was groundbreaking for his time, as he aimed to gather information about the past and present it in a narrative form that sought to explain and interpret historical events. His methodology involved critical inquiry and a commitment to inquiry and credibility, which laid the groundwork for the discipline of history as we understand it today.

Thucydides, although also a significant historian, focused more on the Peloponnesian War and emphasized a more analytical approach to historical writing, often considered a precursor to modern historiography. The other figures, Sophocles and Euripides, were renowned playwrights whose contributions were primarily in the realm of drama, focusing on themes of tragedy and human experience, rather than historical accounts.