Who is known for creating the famous law code during the Old Babylonian Dynasty?

The figure known for creating the famous law code during the Old Babylonian Dynasty is Hammurabi. Hammurabi reigned from approximately 1792 BC to 1750 BC and is particularly renowned for his legal code, which is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history. The Code of Hammurabi consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, family law, and civil rights. It is especially notable for its principle of "lex talionis," or the law of retaliation, which is often summarized as “an eye for an eye.”

Hammurabi's code also reflects the social hierarchies of the society at the time, establishing different penalties for the same offense based on the social status of the offender and the victim. This approach illustrates the complex nature of justice in ancient Babylon and represents a significant advancement in legal thought, influencing many subsequent legal systems throughout history. The existence of the code and its preservation on stone stele allow modern scholars to understand better the values and norms of Babylonian society.