Who is known for demonstrating psychological sophistication in characters within his plays?

Euripides is recognized for his psychological depth and sophistication in the characterization of his plays. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Euripides delved into the inner lives and motivations of his characters, portraying them as complex individuals who grapple with intense emotions, moral dilemmas, and societal pressures. This approach allowed for a more nuanced exploration of human psychology, making his characters relatable and realistic.

For instance, in plays such as "Medea," the audience witnesses the protagonist’s tumultuous emotions and psychological conflicts as she faces betrayal and seeks vengeance. Euripides often incorporated themes of irrationality and the darker aspects of human nature, providing insight into the struggles and motivations behind his characters’ actions.

The other figures listed—Sophocles, Aristophanes, and Thucydides—contributed significantly to the cultural and literary landscape of ancient Greece but approached character development differently. Sophocles focused on noble characters facing fate and moral choices, Aristophanes, as a playwright of comedy, primarily satirized societal norms and politics rather than exploring deep psychological themes. Thucydides, known for his historical accounts, emphasized factual narrative and analysis over character-driven storytelling. Therefore, Euripides stands out for his ability to depict psychological