Who was the archon elected in 594 B.C.E. to address social and economic instability in Athens?

The archon elected in 594 B.C.E. to address social and economic instability in Athens was Solon. His reforms were pivotal in alleviating the issues that plagued Athenian society during that time. Solon implemented a series of legislative changes to redistribute land, address debt, and reduce the power of the aristocracy, all of which contributed to more equitable social and economic conditions.

Solon's reforms included the cancellation of debts, known as "seisachtheia," which freed many farmers from the burdens of debt slavery and allowed them to regain their land. Additionally, he established a more inclusive political structure by enabling a broader segment of the population to participate in government, thereby helping to mitigate class tensions.

These actions laid the groundwork for the development of Athenian democracy and marked a significant turning point in the ancient city's history. Solon's approach not only addressed immediate crises but also aimed at long-term stability and fairness in society, making him a crucial figure in the evolution of Athenian governance.