Who was the Muslim leader that defeated the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin?

Saladin was the prominent Muslim leader who achieved a significant victory over the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin in 1187. This battle was pivotal in the context of the Crusades, as it led to the subsequent capture of Jerusalem by Saladin's forces later that year.

Saladin, formally known as Salah ad-Din, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty and is known for his military acumen and leadership during the Crusades. His strategies and ability to unify various Muslim factions against the Crusaders were instrumental in his success at Hattin. The battle itself was marked by poor decisions on the part of the Crusaders, including their failure to secure water supplies and their underestimation of Saladin's forces. The defeat at Hattin was not only a military loss but also symbolically reinforced Saladin's reputation as a unifying figure in the Islamic world.

This battle was significant, as it demonstrated the declining strength of the Crusader states in the Holy Land and the resurgence of Muslim power led by Saladin, contrasting sharply with the other leaders listed, who were either involved in later Crusades or were notable figures in European history but not directly linked to the victory at Hattin.