Who wrote "Acharnians" and "Lysistrata" to critique the Athenian government during a time of conflict?

The correct answer is Aristophanes, who was an influential playwright of ancient Greece and is best known for his comedic plays that often contained sharp social and political commentary. "Acharnians" and "Lysistrata" are two of his most famous works that critique the Athenian government and society, particularly during the Peloponnesian War.

In "Acharnians," Aristophanes highlights the absurdity of war and emphasizes the desire for peace through the story of a character who makes a personal peace treaty with the Spartans, reflecting the frustration of many citizens who were weary of ongoing conflict. "Lysistrata" presents a powerful critique of war and gender roles; it tells the story of women, led by Lysistrata, who withhold sexual privileges from their husbands as a means of forcing them to negotiate peace. This play exemplifies Aristophanes' use of satire to criticize not only the Athenian political leaders but also the societal norms that contributed to the perpetuation of the war.

Aristophanes’ works serve as a reflection of Athenian society, providing insights on the political climate of his time while remaining relevant through their themes of power, gender, and the human cost of